Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole

Featured in: Hearty Comfort Dinners

This satisfying baked casserole brings together tender green lentils and a colorful medley of vegetables including onions, carrots, zucchini, bell peppers, mushrooms, cherry tomatoes, and fresh spinach. Seasoned with thyme, oregano, and smoked paprika, the dish develops deep flavors during 50 minutes of baking time. The lentils provide plant-based protein while the vegetables offer essential vitamins and fiber. Topped with grated Parmesan and optional breadcrumbs, the casserole develops a golden, crispy crust. Perfect for meal preparation, this dish serves four and can be easily customized with whatever seasonal vegetables you have on hand. Naturally vegetarian and easily made vegan, it pairs beautifully with a simple green salad and crusty bread for a complete, nourishing meal.

Updated on Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:49:47 GMT
Freshly baked Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole with golden, bubbly Parmesan and breadcrumb topping, served in a white ceramic dish. Save
Freshly baked Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole with golden, bubbly Parmesan and breadcrumb topping, served in a white ceramic dish. | smokyfeast.com

When the temperature drops, there is nothing quite like a bubbling, savory casserole to warm your spirit. This Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole is a masterpiece of comfort, blending protein-rich lentils with a vibrant medley of garden vegetables and aromatic Mediterranean herbs. It’s a wholesome, satisfying meal that turns a simple weeknight dinner into a cozy celebration of seasonal flavors.

Freshly baked Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole with golden, bubbly Parmesan and breadcrumb topping, served in a white ceramic dish. Save
Freshly baked Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole with golden, bubbly Parmesan and breadcrumb topping, served in a white ceramic dish. | smokyfeast.com

This casserole is as beautiful as it is delicious. As it bakes, the carrots, zucchini, and peppers meld with the tender lentils, while the topping of golden Parmesan and breadcrumbs creates an irresistible contrast in texture. Whether you are cooking for your family or meal-prepping for the week ahead, this dish is a reliable favorite that never fails to satisfy.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (200 g) dried green lentils, rinsed
  • 3 cups (720 ml) vegetable broth
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 medium carrots, sliced
  • 1 medium zucchini, diced
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1 cup (150 g) button mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 cup (150 g) cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 cups (60 g) fresh spinach, roughly chopped
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp dried thyme
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp salt (or to taste)
  • 1/3 cup (30 g) grated Parmesan cheese (or vegan alternative)
  • 1/2 cup (40 g) gluten-free breadcrumbs (optional)
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Instructions

Step 1
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
Step 2
In a medium saucepan, combine lentils and vegetable broth. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer uncovered for 20–25 minutes until lentils are tender but not mushy. Drain any excess liquid.
Step 3
While lentils cook, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion and garlic for 2–3 minutes until fragrant.
Step 4
Add carrots, zucchini, bell pepper, and mushrooms. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5–7 minutes until vegetables begin to soften.
Step 5
Stir in cherry tomatoes, spinach, thyme, oregano, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper. Cook for another 2–3 minutes until spinach wilts.
Step 6
Combine cooked lentils and sautéed vegetables in a large mixing bowl. Mix well to combine.
Step 7
Transfer the mixture to a greased 2-quart (2-liter) baking dish. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs (if using).
Step 8
Bake uncovered for 20–25 minutes, until the top is golden and the casserole is bubbling.
Step 9
Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Zusatztipps für die Zubereitung

For the best results, ensure you don't overcook the lentils during the initial simmer, as they will continue to soften in the oven. To save time during the week, you can dice all the vegetables and cook the lentils up to a day in advance. If the casserole looks a little dry before going into the oven, add a splash of vegetable broth to keep it moist.

Varianten und Anpassungen

This recipe is highly versatile. For a vegan version, simply use dairy-free Parmesan or a sprinkle of nutritional yeast instead of cheese. You can also swap in any seasonal vegetables you have on hand, such as sweet potatoes, butternut squash, or even chopped kale instead of spinach for a heartier texture.

Serviervorschläge

Serve this hearty casserole alongside a simple green salad with a tangy lemon vinaigrette to cut through the richness. It also pairs perfectly with crusty gluten-free bread for soaking up every bite. For a complete dining experience, enjoy it with a light red wine like a Pinot Noir or a crisp herbal tea.

Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole topped with melted cheese, sitting on a wooden table with fresh herbs nearby. Save
Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole topped with melted cheese, sitting on a wooden table with fresh herbs nearby. | smokyfeast.com

With its combination of fiber-rich lentils and a rainbow of vegetables, this Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole is a dish that truly nourishes the body and soul. Dish up a generous portion, enjoy the savory aroma, and savor every bite of this healthy, home-cooked classic.

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Kitchen Questions

Can I use other types of lentils instead of green lentils?

While green lentils hold their shape best during baking, you can substitute brown lentils. Avoid red lentils as they tend to become mushy and won't maintain the desired texture in this baked dish.

How long does this casserole keep in the refrigerator?

Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 4-5 days. The flavors actually develop further over time. Reheat individual portions in the microwave or cover the baking dish with foil and warm at 350°F until heated through.

Can I freeze this casserole?

Yes, assemble the casserole but skip the breadcrumb topping if freezing. Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, add toppings, and bake as directed, adding 10-15 minutes to the baking time if needed.

What vegetables work best in this dish?

The recipe highlights seasonal vegetables that hold up well during baking. Feel free to substitute based on availability—try butternut squash, sweet potatoes, eggplant, kale, or Swiss chard. Keep in mind that softer vegetables like tomatoes should be added toward the end of sautéing.

Is this suitable for meal prep?

Absolutely. This casserole is ideal for meal prep as it reheats beautifully and portions easily. You can assemble everything up to 24 hours in advance, store covered in the refrigerator, then bake when ready to serve.

How do I make this completely vegan?

Simply omit the Parmesan cheese or use a vegan alternative. The dish is already plant-based except for this optional topping. You can also use nutritional yeast for a cheesy flavor without dairy.

Green Lentil and Vegetable Casserole

Hearty baked dish with protein-rich green lentils, seasonal vegetables, and aromatic herbs. Ready in just over an hour.

Prep duration
20 min
Heat time
50 min
Complete duration
70 min
Created by Jackson Reed


Skill Level Easy

Heritage International

Output 4 Portions

Nutrition Labels Meat-Free, No Gluten

What You'll Need

Lentils

01 1 cup dried green lentils, rinsed
02 3 cups vegetable broth

Vegetables

01 1 medium onion, diced
02 2 cloves garlic, minced
03 2 medium carrots, sliced
04 1 medium zucchini, diced
05 1 red bell pepper, diced
06 1 cup button mushrooms, sliced
07 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
08 2 cups fresh spinach, roughly chopped

Herbs & Seasonings

01 2 tablespoons olive oil
02 1 teaspoon dried thyme
03 1 teaspoon dried oregano
04 1/2 teaspoon smoked paprika
05 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
06 1/2 teaspoon salt

Topping

01 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese or vegan alternative
02 1/2 cup gluten-free breadcrumbs, optional

Method

Phase 01

Prepare Oven: Preheat oven to 375°F.

Phase 02

Cook Lentils: In a medium saucepan, combine lentils and vegetable broth. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer uncovered for 20-25 minutes until lentils are tender but not mushy. Drain any excess liquid.

Phase 03

Sauté Aromatics: While lentils cook, heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Sauté onion and garlic for 2-3 minutes until fragrant.

Phase 04

Cook Root Vegetables: Add carrots, zucchini, bell pepper, and mushrooms. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5-7 minutes until vegetables begin to soften.

Phase 05

Finish Vegetable Mixture: Stir in cherry tomatoes, spinach, thyme, oregano, smoked paprika, salt, and black pepper. Cook for another 2-3 minutes until spinach wilts.

Phase 06

Combine Ingredients: Combine cooked lentils and sautéed vegetables in a large mixing bowl. Mix well to combine.

Phase 07

Assemble Casserole: Transfer the mixture to a greased 2-quart baking dish. Sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and breadcrumbs if using.

Phase 08

Bake: Bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes, until the top is golden and the casserole is bubbling.

Phase 09

Rest and Serve: Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Kitchen Tools

  • Medium saucepan
  • Large skillet
  • Mixing bowl
  • 2-quart baking dish
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Details

Always review ingredients for potential allergens and seek professional medical guidance if unsure.
  • Contains milk from Parmesan cheese
  • May contain gluten in breadcrumbs
  • Always check ingredient labels for allergens

Nutrition Details (per portion)

Values shown are estimates only - please consult healthcare providers for specific advice.
  • Energy: 320
  • Fats: 8 g
  • Carbohydrates: 48 g
  • Proteins: 16 g